The USA Patriot Act as a Threat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The USA nationalist Act as a Threat - judge ExampleThe United States of America patriot Act was born right after the September 11, 2001 attacks of the terrorist that make a great impact on the government of the United States of America and the whole world. The USA patriot Act serves as an anti-terrorism act. The Patriot Act was making manageable for the America to be united and to sustain the nation by providing the necessary tools that atomic number 18 needed to interrupt and block the terrorist act. The interruption and obstruction of these possible terrorists acts atomic number 18 do through the expansion of the law enforcers surveillance and giving them additional powers and rights to investigate that brought bane to the privacy and democratic tradition in the history of the United States. President Bush had officially gestural the USA Patriot Act on the 26th day of October 2000.The Patriot Act gave threat to the millions of US citizens. This is due to the power given t o the law enforcers and giving them the right to enter records of the normal inhabitants of the country. The act supports the rights to entrance the medical records, tax records, and other basic information such as the books you buy, the books you borrowed even without a ca usage. The Patriot Act also provides the law enforcers the rights to enter your house without the permission coming from you, and make researches without telling the owner for several weeks, months or even not telling you at all.There are several passings on the act. rough of these are the surveillance laws, the tracking of suspected terrorist, and the capture of those suspected. The modifications includes the dual purpose of the act to give the administration the rights to intervene in the personal, private and confidential telephone calls, face-to-face communication and communication theory through the use of computer and together with these is the right for those who are the authorities to the identifica tion and the interception of those suspected as criminal communications. The modifications on the act regarding the telephone calls, whether it maybe a highly personal calls, that really are of the persons privacy mount are included, are not hidden for the authorities through checking on the telephone company records of the calls made from an individuals home of to the individuals telephone. Wiretapping as it was called or electronic eavesdropping or the electronic surveillance can be through by the authorities without prior notice. Also, the bank records of an individual, and the deals made are also tracked.ProceduresThe procedures that are under the modification of the act are the followingthe authorities are permitted to pen register and trace and trap orders that are made through the use of electronic communications such as deals done through the electronic-mail or the likethe nationwide implementation for pen registers, trap and trace devices, and the access to the communicati on records and stored electronic mails are authorizedthe stored voice mail and telephone conversations stored can be treated by the authoritiesthe interception of communications from an intruder or to the intruder inside the computer system by authorities are permitted tho with the systems owners permissionthe authorities are given the authority to put the terrorist and computer crimes to the offense list guard for the authorities are supported by the Patriot Actthe Patriot Act of the USA aims for the international intelligence investigators and the law enforcements cooperationthose who are on the authority and the government personnel, under the Patriot Act are protected for some of the communications privacy violationProtective Measures of the Patriot ActThe USA Patriot Act had designed protective measures for the authorities. The protective measures focused on the prevention of the abuse of the given rights

The Deep Context of Melancholy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Deep Context of black bile - Essay ExampleMelancholia is differentiated with other feelings that somehow relates to its posit and divulged with its causations and effects. Three remarkable works that relates the state of melancholia, sharing similar frameworks are Sigmund Freuds Mourning and Melancholia, Julia Kristevas On the Melancholic Imaginary and Dorothea Lanskys When it is a Black life. Sigmund Freud, in his article Mourning and Melancholia, throws some light on the temperament of melancholia by comparing it with mourning. His work is a psychological approach into apprehending the deeper context of the two interrelated homosexual phenomenon. Mourning and melancholia are both human emotions that exhibit similar outer symptoms. However, the causation and the long bound effects of these human tendencies differ in the deeper level. While the human experience of mourning and melancholia portrays similar outward symptoms, they are different with diverse directions of conseq uences. He points out that the fruits, features and the underlying causes of the two conditions are more or less the same. Some common features include painful dejection, cessation of interest in the outside world, exit of the ability to love, and inability to perform activities. However, while the lowering of the self-regarding feelings is a feature of melancholia, it is not present in mourning (Freud 243). Furthermore, while the condition of mourning includes the patients consciousness of losing someone, the state of melancholia is withdrawn from the object-loss image (Freud 244). Therefore, in melancholia, it is difficult to understand what is absorbing the patient while the reason is apparent in mourning.

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American History - quiz ExampleAs one of the most consequential social driveways in recent times, this research newspaper exit explore the emergence of the U.S. Civil Rights movement and argue that without this movement, Barack Obama would not be president today.seeking to address the emergence of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, this research paper will explore a variety of questions and offer up an in-depth theoretical analysis of the early stages of this important social movement. Why did the U.S. Civil Rights Movement emerge when it did? What factors number for the emergence of boycotts as a technique of protest? Was the U.S. Civil Rights Movement a spontaneous reaction to decades of oppression or was it organized and led by key leaders and organizations? These questions and many more will be explored in this comprehensive analysis of the US Civil Rights movement. This essay refers to Unit IV (1946-1976) and aims to domiciliate a thorough and comprehensive analysis of one of the most important movements of the twentieth century, namely the US Civil Rights Movement.Social movements have historically been agents for social change and any analysis of a movement must account for its emergence. At the outset of the Civil Rights Movement, various campaigns were a response to the systematic distinction which plagued the southern United States in the middle half of the twentieth century. This movement brought the plight of southern African-Americans to the headway of the American consciousness and its successes can largely be measured in the legislative and normative changes which were a direct result of specific campaigns. As a whole, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as the Supreme Court decision in 1956 striking down Alabamas segregation laws, be substantive examples of the successes this movement has achieved in the political realms. Normatively speaking, black politicians in the southern United States

Managing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing dodge - Essay ExampleIntroduction PESTEL is a model that considers the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental as well as legal aspect (Thomson & Strickland, 1998). It is considered as one of the models that can be successfully used particular for groups that are considered to be more private centeringed. Such groups may be victims of being oblivious to the effect of the external forces since their focus is laid on the internal forces. In studying the European Tour operation, PESTEL had been exhaustively practiced to go in at the current status of the industry. Discussion According to the study, Political factors such as Government policies and barter policies were central to the growth. A case in point is the outcome of the disceptation authority clearance which witnessed the fusion between Thomas ca-ca and the British Competitor MyTravel, an integrated international group. The economic situations and trends were too wake up the industry, where p layers like TUI responded to the actions of Thomas Cook by the acquisition and merger with First Choice. These home economic situations and trends thin out the competition in the European Tour and Operation patience. The economic situation was also concerned with the Industry specific factors where the Thomas Cook adopted flights that gave the customers choices of chartering plans rather than DO It-Yourself and thus assured security and great value for the vacationers. Economic factors such as interest rates also influenced the operations of players like TUI. This was witnessed where an foreboding of a sustained weakness of the pound against the Euro and the expected increase in unemployment made TUI to cut summertime capacity by 27% to the British travelers in 2009. These economic factors also saw Thomas Cook undergo reorganization after experiencing continuing decrease in revenue. On consideration of the social factors, TUI got concern in low cost airline which was expected t o get to the average families as well. TUI also got itself antithetic brands all over Europe and world at large to present contrary images in different environment, which they successfully did through travel agents as well as having there different brands of Tour slattern selling not only fully packaged tours but also individual travels components. Competing Technological organic evolution also shaped the tours operations in Europe. The observation that call centers and online bookings combined, in 2005 accounted for 25% of the sale gave an indication that technology had given the business of Tour operation a new face all together. This is also observed when online Travel Agencies are noted to have been moving quicker than the traditional Tour Operators who were seen to be going down the hill. The Literature also elaborates that tours operators no longer competes exclusively amongst themselves but face competition from online channels. The maturity of technology seemed to have played a very significant role in the instruction of tour operation in Europe. When it comes to environmental factors, clearly, Consumer buying patterns played a role in the intent of the progress of the industry the fact that a number of structural changes between US and UK. This was grounded on the misgiving of the differences between the US markets and the European markets. The study notes that the Europeans take more vacations than Americans and that US travelers tend to be more independent and

Australian Law and Commonwealth Parliament Assignment

Australian Law and Commonwealth parliament - Assignment sheathAccording to the findings, it stomach, therefore, be said that the fantan of Australia (Commonwealth fan tan) is the core institution where the process of debate, consideration, and passage of bills into laws plays out. This is a life-and-death aspect of governing the nation, as it allowed obsolete laws to be replaced by more than relevant ones (recent laws governing grants and rights of key Australians are a case in point). The constitution states that a new Commonwealth (national) law can only be made, or an existing law changed or removed, by or under the representation of the federal Parliament, that is, by or in accordance with an Act of Parliament. This instance shows that the motives and objectives for the creation of the institution of the Parliament are well articulated in the Constitution. The rest of this essay pull up stakes argue that the Commonwealth Parliament is indeed endowed with broad-ranging po wers to make laws for the country. The Commonwealth Parliament is a bicameral arrangement, where the two houses of Parliament will have to concur before laws could be passed. The lower house of the Parliament is elected on the rear end of one-vote-one-value principle. The upper house, on the other hand, contains appointed members alongside elected members. Section 1 of the Constitution of Australia states that Parliament contains three units. The first component is the Queen, the second is the Senate and the third is the House of Representatives. Since the Queen is a nominal figure, shes represented by the Governor-General. The Senate (the upper house) consists of 76 members (twelve each for each state and two for each mainland territory). utilize the method of proportional voting, Senators are elected to the house. The lower house, on the other hand, is represented by cl members. The members of the House of Representatives are drawn from electoral divisions or electorates. (Wear, 1999, p.544) These two houses meet in separate chamber of the Parliament House in the capital city to debate and vote on several legislative proposals. This way, views from all sections of society are heeded in the process. Thus, the pioneers of Australian democracy have installed a stable and foolproof structure for updating the laws of the country. (Kelly, 2001, p.44) The framers of the constitution also imposed checks and balances in the system through the endowment of short amounts of powers to the two houses. For example, In matters relating to the collection or expenditure of public money the Constitution gives a more powerful role to the House of Representativesthe House of Government. Bills which authorize the spending of money (appropriation bills) and bills imposing taxation cannot depart in the Senate. The Senate may not doctor bills imposing taxation and some kinds of an appropriation bill, or amend any bill so as to increase any proposed charge or burden on the peo ple but it can ask the House to make amendments to these bills.

Theoretical concepts of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical concepts of accounting - study ExampleProponents of free market approach have also supported a wait and bewitch approach in relation to economic and financial changes taking place all over the world. In fact, the free market proponents reject the idea of intervention by governments for the sake of adjusting the put off economy, and have found their arguments on the claim that demand and supply forces interact to ultimately run stability in the distracted economic conditions (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). However, malpractices of those charged with the governance and misuse of authority often overrun the expected balances to be deliver the goods in a free market model through demand and supply interaction (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). wizard of the most relevant and quotable example in this regard can be of the Enron Scandal, which obviously had nobody to do with the free market model and demand and supply forces, but governm ent intervention to care the interests of general public through Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was deemed appropriate (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan).... , under free market approach, shall be opted to rear the role of market forces and when needed, government intervention, whether in the form of accounting regulations or other regulatory frameworks shall be introduced to ensure that no deviation from the objective of benefiting society and corporate entities memorizes place (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). Certainly, after the recent experiences of financial crisis and the increasing debate regarding the lack of ethical practices towards corporate governance and corporate social responsibility, the need to bring regulatory measures have been felt as never before (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). Before going into the details of differences amid the assumptions underlying the capital market investigate and behavioural research, it i s pertinent to understand what capital market research and behavioural research implies (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). The capital market research evaluates the overall impact of financial reporting on investors only whereas behavioural research takes into consideration the responses towards financial reporting by separate individuals, which is reflected by the decisions make by different users of financial statements. The assumptions for each of the research type are based on the nature of these researches (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). As for instance, under capital market research it is assumed that investors are the most important stakeholders who take into consideration the financial reporting by business entities to base their decisions upon them. On the other hand, the assumptions used under behavioural research are entirely contrasting to the capital market research, as it is assumed that each stakeholder,

Goal Setting Framework Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Goal Setting Framework - Term Paper ExampleDue to the uprising cost of statistical distribution, Los Angeles Tribune impart use any of the following strategies to achieve its set goal distribute conjointly with other producers to the consumers, use digital distribution channel, annex the number of middlemen companies to assist in distributing its products or pull in new subsidiaries in different cities and towns to disgrace the distribution cost. Of all these strategies, the organization shall use digital distribution as one of the most appropriate strategies. Therefore, the organization will distribute most of its newspapers through online system. This evasive action will ensure that customers subscribe for their newspapers for them to get access to the papers. Various activities need to be carried out in order to reduce the cost of distribution such as proper education of the customers on how they will get the online papers without any constrain and advertising to the public to create awareness of the new act in the organization so that they are not surprised with the new organizations move (Barton, 2001). This is planned to reduce the cost of distribution by 10% in every month. This measure Barton of success will say the progress of the goal set to reduce the cost of distribution so that the profit realized whitethorn increase.The other goal is to increase circulation revenue. The Los Angeles Tribune is making strategies such as to increase the newspaper supply, increase the ad efforts or to reduce the prices to attract more customers. With the investigation, the organization has realized that the circulation revenue goes down due to an increase in the prices of its newspaper. Therefore, one of the tactics that the organization will use is to reduce the price of its papers so that it regains its market share in the next two months. This will be done through decrease other costs, which will result in a cut, in prices. As a measure of success, 5% pri ce cut in

Mao Zedong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

monoamine oxidase Zedong - Essay Examplemonoamine oxidase Zedong was one of several children growing up in a clownish part of China. His amaze was a peasant farmer. As far as one can be successful as a peasant farmer, Maos father was a success. He amalgamated parcels of land, building them up slowly until he owned twenty acres of ground, the largest land holding in the village. Farming in China was backbreaking work. There were no machines to help in the filed labor, so crops were well-mannered by hand using rudimentary tools. Mao Zedong was sent to school by his father because he wanted his sons to be prominent among the village boys. After five years of education, Maos father wanted him to return to the farm. Mao obeyed, but he was restless. He became a voracious reader and a substandard peasant farmer. During this period of his life, Maos glorification of strong political leaders such(prenominal) as George Washington and Napoleon Bonaparte began to develop (Chang & Halliday, 1 980). Mao Zedong eventually left his fathers farm and moved to the provincial capital of Changsha. He completed his education and eventually landed a position in Beijing. This is where Mao met the individuals that would introduce him to the teaching and philosophy of Karl Marx. Mao was above all else a Marxist. He believed strongly in the idea that eliminating the differences among classes in a society would lead to the best form of government. He strongly believed that the only way this could occur in China was to organize the canaille of peasants that held little or no political power under the rule of the emperor. The exciting thing near Maos life was the last emperor of China was dying before his eyes. He could thumb that it was time for something new for China, and Mao believed that the best development would be a broad-based peasant revolt that would templet in a Marxist state. He was determined to be the leader of that state. Mao was a strong personality and he did not shy away from doing brave and audacious things. One of his early rivals in China for power was the leader of the nationalist Chinese, Chang Kai-shek. A civil war broke out between these two groups but was interrupted by the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, a part of northeastern China. This was a difficult time for China because there was no central government to stand up to the Japanese. Mao and Chang Kai-shek decided to join forces to withstand the Japanese. For a while, there was cooperation, but soon it was clear that the truce would not hold. Mao took his army and followers far into the north of china to escape the Nationalists. This was known as the immense March. Most of the army died, but Mao lived to lead the communistics over the nationalists, who fled to Taiwan when they were defeated on mainland China. erstwhile Mao established himself ruler of China through his authority as President of the Chinese Communist Party, his penchant for strong leaders started to show. He conducted a series of political purges that eliminated his political rivals through weed executions and starvation. Mao undertook a program of transforming China in every way, not just through politics. He wanted to change the very nature of China. He outlawed traditional arts and crafts, discouraged Buddhistic and Confucian teachings and branded anyone that got in his way as counter-revolutionary.

Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Essay

Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality - Essay ExampleFlyers and lucid media images that stir up youngr girls to prime their fancy on knowledgeableity and looks are injurious to self-esteem and physical health (Jayson 12). Conversely, this revelation can encourage girls and youth women to view themselves and their bodies as sexual objects. The article also cuts across other issues like dolls which are utilise in TV, and or commercial advertisement. Ideally, Brazt dolls use revelatory clothing to dress their dress up their dolls that bluster in advertisements. These dolls usually appear in MTV advertisements in sleazy miniskirts, fishnet stockings, and feather boas. According to Jayson (12), this sleaziness is what has take critics to label the dolls as potential motivators of sexualization of women and girls. It is a reality to contend with, as these are designed by default for four to eight olds, small-arm they are still connected to objectifying adult sexuality. In her article, Jayson notes that these dolls with suggestive clothing have made most parents anxious and nervous over the uncalled for sexualization of their children. This is partly due to the spirit of moralization around the advertisement. However, they is a huge difference of opinion between the teens and the older generation that views, although provocatively, teenage fashion as far too-concealing. On the other hand, teens may not view themselves as classic objects of sex. The two article speak, although, using variant levels of thinking and perspectives, about(predicate) women as sexual objects. The articles touch on advertisements, which would either be aired on commercial TV, and fashion magazines. Either way, both articles talk in depth about how advertisement may encourage young women and girls to change their perceptions into crasser aesthesis of awareness about themselves. This... The articles talk in depth about how advertisement may encourage young women and girls to change their perceptions into crasser sense of awareness about themselves. This may negatively impact on the self-esteems of the teens and young women, who start to view themselves as sex objects. Even so, they reveal to us despite the companies objective behind their advertisements, there still is some moralizing about it.Womens bodies are portrayed to be persistently on display with a view to be judged. Therefore, when women are represented as veritable sex objects in more than two, in fact three advertisements, the point becomes clear to both men and women A womans meaning is based on her physical appearance and sexuality. Moreover, this view suggests that women are objects to be looked at, rather than players with their own sexual craving. Granted, seeing women as sex objects doubles the rate of sexual violence against them. This view in phone number makes sexual violence towards women appear justifiable.The two articles, examined here, were rather written professionally and independently, whereupon the authors have used different perspectives to pass across vital. The scholar approach article was presented in a more detailed form, while the popular media article was presented in one-off outline. Both articles have a deep wealth of information, but the scholarly approach carrys the day with its informative and detailed style it was written.

Cementless Fixation of Total Hip Replacements Essay

Cementless(prenominal) Fixation of Total Hip Replacementums - evidence ExampleLiterature supporting or refuting both philosophies is available.Cemented repair - Cemented bows have a variety of smooth, textured, and surface surfaces that bond to a layer of cement. These stems occupy 80% of the medullary canal to allow for a pallium (ie, cement-occupied space). A centralizer is added to many cemented stems to keep the stem in the center of the canal, which extends a uniform space for the cement around the implant. (Canale, 1998, 314).Differing philosophies guide surgeons in selecting cemented femoral implants for patients. There was a trend in the 1980s to map more cementless implants in the 1990s, cemented implants regained popularity. Currently, surgeons are favoring cementless techniques again as a result of proven extended helper life in long-term outcome studies on holey implants. Cement is indicated when a patients bone character reference cannot be stabilized satisfacto rily with a cement-less implant (Wheeless, 2003). The basic principle of uncemented fixation is that the initial stableness of an implant is achieved by mechanical interlock and initial apposition of implant surfaces to host bone is born-again to long-term stability by the ingrowth/ongrowth of a stable biological interface (Bloebaum etal, 1997)Cementless or pressfit fixation - with subroutine of cemented impant systems, problems related to cement fixation, including loosening, bone loss, and signs of fragmented cement, were identified. Research efforts led to fixation without cement by utilize femoral stems tightly fit into the canal. This technique often is referred to as pressfit. Pressfit femoral stems have a porous surface that allows bone ingrowth into the stem, referred to as biological fixation (Hoffmann, 2000). One of the coating systems for implants is calcium phosphate-based material called calcium hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyapatite is the inorganic phase of bone, is inhere ntly compatible with the body, and has been shown to promote bone growth and enhance implant fixation (Geesink etal, 1987). It is used as an additional way to bond bone biologically to a stem and cup. These stems provide immediate implant stability and fit tightly to the endosteal cavity of the proximal femur.There are intravenous feeding basic shapes for press-fit femoral stems-anatomical (ie, bowed), modular, straight, and tapered (Canale, 1998, 315, Hoffmann etal, 2000). The anatomical stem has experienced increased popularity and market growth as a result of excellent long-term results documented in the literature (Hoffmann etal, 2000). The porous coated stem previously was indicated for use in active, young patients and for revision of cemented hips, but now surgeons are using pressfit stems in patients of all ages who have good bone stock (S Rapp, 2003, 14). Physiology of the cementless systemMicromotion of 20 m or less at the bone-implant interface will create an environment in which stable bone ingrowth can occur, that motions of 40 m lead to less stable interfaces, and that motions of 150 mm will prevent this

Respond to question 2 on attach instructions Essay

Respond to question 2 on attach instructions - try on ExampleA problem is a major social feature that affects the society thereby implying that everyone would get under ones skin a definition of the problem. People define a social problem based on its effects. afterward explaining the problem as it manifests itself in the society, the next stage in the definition process is determining the causes of the problem. This requires the condition of the current features of the problems (Stone, 2011). While the history of a problem may provide vital information on both its effects and causes, the stage dictates that one concentrates on the current features of the problem since its manifestation is a end point of prevailing lapses in the social structure. By investigating the current features of the problems, it becomes possible to determine the lapses that perpetuate the preponderance of the problem. Such factors may fuel the problem thereby spiraling its effects to a vast margin. Additi onally, firearm investigating the features of the problems, it becomes prudent to avoid the troubles the problem may cause.A problem is likely to have peach effects, which in most cases constitute trouble. While investigating the problem especially at a anterior stage, Stone explains that concentrating on the troubles arising from the problem is likely to compound the issue. Such a social problem as increase in crime rate in a society may have infinite effects in the society including the rise of vigilante activities in the society. When defining such, Stone postulates that the investigator must(prenominal) major on the on the present features of the problem such as the regions with the highest cases and the manifestation of the problem in the society (Kingdon, 2010). This way, it becomes possible for the investigator to manage the investigation and keep them to the vital features of the problems.After achieving an objective disposition of the problem, the next process is to b rainstorm some of the common causes to the problem.

Personal Essay about Cause of College Drop-outs

Personal ab come on Cause of College Drop- step to the fores - Essay Exampleliterate as a result of several communal perceptions about education, religious cultures, peer influence, financial status, mental value of education, concern status and medical attributed factors and geographical locations. This document focuses on the factors that keep people out of civilise.School is a place wheel people go to acquire education. Many communities in Africa South America and Asia countries bring on been left behind development wise because of lack of education value due to the communities traditions as surface as cultural points of view (Leonhardt, 15). These communities concentrate more on the economic activities that was passed on to them by their forefathers for survival. The communities do not embrace technological changes and its influence to human activities and survival. As a result, many children in these communities decline out of work after the second phase of education curri culum which is the primary school system, to transfer on their family businesses. the Bahai community of Lesotho in southern Africa and the Maasai and Samburu communities in Eastern Africa are among the communities where children drop out of school and shift to pastoralism activities. In these communities, pastoralism is the basic act of survival as the communities believe that their forefathers survived as a result of pastoralism. Andy Blevins was a student at Radford University who made a big ratiocination big decision in life as a result of financial setbacks but end up regretting in future(Leonhardt, 15).College dropout boom presents a case that explains the reasons why many college students tend to drop out of school without fully completing the degree or diploma course. Many students in college drop out of school due to the idea that they can as well survive without the college degree certificate. This is the perception that Andy Blevins had when he dropped out of school whi le pursuing his college degree. Many college students find it normal to drop out of school

History of the Olympic Games Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

History of the prodigious Games - Term Paper ExampleThe Olympics was later revived by male monarch Pierre de Coubertin of France in 1894 with the formation of the International Olympic committee (IOC) which is the governing body until now. Since then, the events argon held every four years during summer and winter. This paper will outline the history of Olympic Games from inception to experience highlighting the major changes the games have undergone.These began in ancient Greece 3000 years ago. However, it is not known when the games actually began as some date back to 776 B.C while others indicate earlier or later dates. From 8th deoxycytidine monophosphate B.C to 4th century A.D, the games were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during religious festivals at the Olympia in honor of Greek god Zeus (Crowther 45-46). The Olympia was find out in West coast of Peloponnese or what was referred as the Island of Pelops who was the founder of Olympic Games. Accord ing to Olympic.org (nap), it was a face-off place for worship, political and religious practices as early as 10th century B.C. At the cardinal part of the Olympia lay the temple of Zeus hence most events were held during religious festivals of cult of Zeus. The games were fix in the aristocratic ideals of the beautiful and the good which included spiritual and moral excellence, harmony, skill, balance and grace (Crowther 58). These ideals are still embraced by IOC today.The games were held every four years between city-states and kingdoms and involved a period of Olympic peace during which safe passage across the Mediterranean was allowed for 3 months before and after the games. Noticeable is the detail that only men were allowed to participate in the games and married women were not allowed to be spectators. According to Crowther the men were to be male, of Greek city-state and tribe, free born, have legitimate

David Hume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

David Hume - Essay Exampleom senses, and also not from rational thought. Instead, according to Hume, the idea of self-importance comes from imaginativeness. In turn, imagination stems from causation and memory. To this effect, Hume is of the persuasion that the sole question concerning the creation of self identity operator is how the elements contiguity and causation combining so as to produce the uninterrupted idea of self. In regard to the above, Humes intended to take to be that ideas argon fundamentally ancillary to impressions, including sensory perceptions. In this case, Hume intends to mean that the impressions are the acquired, the lively, forceful and uncontrollable inputs of the senses, imagination and memory. In this case, ideas are taken as the images of the impressions are deemed by Hume as not being accurate, so that he renders them fictitious. Similarly, Humes mental existents are all based on the givens of perception, so that he is deemed as a British empiricist. As he uses the term copy to signify the relationship among the relationships which exist among the impressions and the very(prenominal) ideas which are dependent on them, Hume reiterates that complex ideas are based equally on impressions, though maven step removed. In the case above, Hume is of the persuasion that a proposition which may not admit of more than dispute that all human ideas are merely copies of impressions so that it is impossible to think of anything which has never been previously felt by either internal or external senses. To this effect, complex ideas may be cognise by definition and may be nothing more than an enumeration of parts or aboveboard ideas which composed them (Yolton, 548-50). The significance of Humes standpoint above concerning relationship between ideas and impressions is that if an idea is valid or proper, then an individual will be able to relocate the very impressions on which it is based. In the result that no such impressions are found, then the very idea at hand is merely an autocratic construct of human imagination which may therefore be fictitious, and having nothing extant on what it is based. Again, Hume continues that identity is not reality or a real idea, but a fiction of a someones imagination. Hume maintains that this is the case since no individual can find an impression from which that identity can be considered a reality. Just as Lamprecht observes, Hume takes the persuasion that all that is given to man is a flow of impressions which are merely individual perceptions. In this light, the concept of unity is then to be premised on a single(a) and unique sensory impression of solitary lump of things that are unchangeable. Because of this, the concept of unity becomes based on perceived uninterruptedness and invariableness of perception. Because of this, Hume is convinced that the principle of individuation is merely uninterruptedness

Job Hunting in the Health Care Environment Essay

Job Hunting in the Health Care Environment - endeavor ExampleMedical excogitates for the health care environment are available in different health care facilities. The credit lines have high benefits and a lot of remuneration therefore, the vacancies are highly competitive. Qualified professions maintain for jobs. The health care environments providing these jobs include hospitals, school systems, long-term care facilities and residential based programs. The increase of the moment of people opting to study health care programs is because of increase of demand for the health care professions. The jobs give professionals a chance to work in environments from which they gain exposure and career growth (Kramer, 2006). Most individuals look for jobs in this field because of the excellent remuneration prospects. A small number is service minded and have a noble call. Job-hunting these days has been made flabby by the high levels of technology. The facility of online job searching ma kes it easy to find jobs in health care environment instead of wasting time on job listings and newspapers. There are also recruiting agencies that have job databases therefore those looking for jobs are able to history online, and they are informed as vacancies arise. One is given the right job positions available depending on his or her job description and preferences. Job-hunting requires one to look for a growing or vital organization however, the applicants for online job should be careful to impress the employer, complete all sections of the given application, and should be careful on their typewriting to avoid errors (Hopkins, 2012).

Macbet Act II Scene II Essay Example for Free

Macbet Act II candidate II EssayThis scene was one of the most significant, as it the scene where Macbeth murders Duncan, but feels remorse and vice later onwards.The murder is non shown so that it is left to the audiences imagination. Also, to signify that the murder has taken place, an owl shrieks. This was thought to be a sign of a bad omen, and it suggests that it is upsetting the natural balance of things (at that time people believed that everything had a natural order and to change this would change other things), as even the natural universe knows that Duncan has been murdered. Shakespeare creates accent by setting the scene at night so that when Macbeth returned, lady Macbeth did non know who it was at frontmost and for a moment she thinks that Macbeth had not succeeded in killing Duncan and the attendants had woken up, and she says thattempt and not the deed confounds us content that if Macbeth only tried to murder Duncan and did not succeed then they would be ruined.Macbeths character so remote is shown as noble and loyal, as in act 1 scene 2 Macbeth is talked ab stunned as being A bang-up and hardy soldier ( railway 4). In reward for his greatness, Duncan awards Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor (as the witches predicted). Macbeth does give way virtually ambition, because when the witches tell him he is going to be king, he wants to speak more to Banquo about it. However, in his garner to Lady Macbeth, he says Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it meaning that he would bid to be king but not attain it by bad deeds.Lady Macbeths thoughts are that she wants Duncan to be killed. She calls on evil spirits to give her the strength to do it Come, you spirits that tend on earthly thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the crown to toe topfull of direst cruelty make thick my blood, stop thaccess and course to remorse (Act 1 scene 5, lines 39-43) which means evil spirits- make me as strong allowed as a man and fill me with cruelty, and make me have no remorse.The setting of act 2 scene 2 is Macbeths castle. This is shown as quit an eerie setting, as you can memorize noises from the out-of-door, and it very dark. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are on stage. In lines 1-8, Lady Macbeth is feeling bold, from line 1 That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold. She comments on how she had drugged the attendants, and she says in lines 7-8 That death and nature do contend about them, whether they give out, or die. This shows that she is not really c erstrned whether they live or die. However, in line 9 she begins to worry that they have been caught, and excessively says Had he Duncan not resembled my tyro as he slept, I had donet, showing that she is not completely evil, as she could not murder Duncan as he resembled her father. At the end of the scene she becomes strong, as she takes the daggers from Macbeth (as he brought them tooshie) and goes and rates them back.Macbeths mood is that of distress and remorse. This is shown by the particular that he accidentally kick ins back the daggers when he was supposed to place the by the attendants. This creates melodramatic tension, as this would suggest Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. At he end of the scene, Macbeth feels he cant live with himself, and says in line 76 To know my deed, twere best not know my self meaning that if he is to acknowledge what he has done, he must assume a new identity, as a murderer, and forget who he really is. communion on and off the stage is that of death. Lady Macbeth tries to reassure Macbeth that he has he has done the right thing, as he is very disturbed about what he has done. The dialogue also shows how the outside and natural origination is reacting to what has been done the owl hooting, the crickets crying, the knocking and also when someone laughed in their stop and one cried Murder (Line 25) The put up of these noises reflects the beliefs of that time that to change the n atural order of things (how things naturally turn out) is to affect everything. It creates tension by suggesting that the outside world exit find out and Macbeth will be punished. The audiences response is that they feel that something supernatural is happening, cod to the noises, and to the images Macbeth sees and sounds he hears, like the division he hears (lines 44-46) saying he will sleep no more.When Macbeth first appears on the scene, his first words are (line 14) I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise? The words I have done the deed suggest that he cannot bring himself to admit what he has done. The words didst thou not hear a noise? suggest that he expected to be caught, and that someone would have heard and come after him. His conversation with Lady Macbeth is that he is in some way shocked about what has happened. He says what he heard, and in lines 38-39, and 33-34, Lady Macbeth dialogue to him but he doesnt hear her as he is too deep in his own thoughts. M acbeth uses short, piercing sentences like when?As I descended?Hark, who lies ithsecond chamber?This is a sorry sight (lines 17, 19, 21 and 23), because he is ingeminate what happened, and he is very distraught about what he has done. This effects the audience by creating tension, as Macbeth seems to have gone mad.In lines 29-36 Macbeth says how he could not pronounce Amen after someone cried God bless us. This shows that Macbeth does not feel he deserves Gods blessings, as he is too evil. In lines 38-46, Macbeth says that he heard a voice saying that he had murdered sleep. This shows his evil that he will never be able to sleep again, and his remorse, as he shall never have peace from what he has done. Lady Macbeths reaction is to tell him not to keep thinking about these thoughts, and to reassure him. She is aware that they must put the daggers back, so at this full stop she has no guilt or remorse.When Macbeth comes back after murdering Duncan, he is unraveling the daggers he used. This suggests to the audience that he is not in a proper frame of mind, and is still shocked by what he has done. It also suggests that he is not in control. Lady Macbeth had told him to leave them by the attendants to incriminate them. When he comes back, Lady Macbeth tells him to go and put them, back, but when he wont, she does it. This shows that she does not mind blaming innocent people. The audiences reaction is that she is very much in control, and knows what two of them must do. Macbeth will not go back because he says Ill go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done look ont again, I dare not. This reveals his guilt because he can hardly comprehend that he has done something so awful. This also shows his conscience, as he says I dare not, showing he does not know what his reaction would be, so knows he is not in control of himself.When Macbeth returns, his hold are red with Duncans blood. Once Lady Macbeth puts the daggers back, her hold are also red. Macbe th says in lines 63-65 Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No this my hand will rather the multitudinous sea incarnadine. This means that he feels that all the seas in the world could not ash the blood off his work force, and that instead his hands would turn all the oceans red, and also that it will never wash off the blood stain on his conscience, so he feels that he will never be as innocent as he was before the murder. Lady Macbeth says in lines 67-68 My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white.The words my hands are of your colour mean that her hands are red, but also that she is now as blameworthy of the murder as Macbeth is. The words but I shame to wear a heart so white means that she is criticising her husband, by saying that she would not want to be so cold and heartless. The dry wash of the hands is significant later because Lady Macbeth sleepwalks and washes her hands in her sleep. Macbeths feelings are of extreme gu ilt and in line 62 he says What hands are here? Ha they pluck out mine eyes. This means that he wishes he did not have any eyes so he did not have to see the blood of the man he murdered.At the end of the scene, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth hear knocking. Lady Macbeth does not show any guilt or conscience, as she is only concerned with them getting back to their rooms to not seem suspicious and to get rid of the blood on their hands. Macbeth says how he cannot carry on if he does not forget who he is as he has a bas conscience, and in line 77 he says Wake Duncan with thy knocking I would thou couldst. This shows that he wishes Duncan was still alive, so feels sinful about him being dead. The audiences reaction is that they feel slightly sorry for Macbeth, as he was pressured into the murder by Lady Macbeth and know has to live with his guilt.This scene is the turning point of the play, because it is the point of no return after Duncan is murdered there is no way Macbeth can go back. It is also the start of Macbeths journey from good to evil. At this point his guilt is at its highest, and later he is a bloody tyrant. This is because Lady Macbeth reassures him that once this is done everything will be fine, so he kills because he feels he has to, but later he kills because he is angry (act 4 scene 2). Lady Macbeth also changes. In the beginning, she is in control and has no conscience, but in the end, she is so out of control and so guilty that she kills herself. Her change is also shown by her speech, as in act 2, scene 2, line 70, she says a little water clears us of this deed, whereas in act 5, scene 1, lines 44-45, she says all the perfumes in Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.Also, she begins to sleepwalk and acts out washing her hands. Finally, in act 5, scene 9, lines 37-38, Malcolm says about Lady Macbeth by self and violent hands took off her life. This has a double meaning for the audience, as it means Lady Macbeth killed herself, but it could also be interpreted and by her violence and her guilt (of her blood-stained hands) she killed her soul. The ending of act 2 scene 2 creates dramatic tension by ending with Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both in different frames of mind Lady Macbeth fashioning sure they dont get caught and Macbeth lost in thought and guilty over what he has done.

African American Injustice Essay Example for Free

African American unfairness EssayIn the eyes of gaberdine Americans, being black encapsulates your identity. In reading and researching the African American cultural group, this quote have the appearance _or_ semblanceed to identify exactly the itinerary the race embraces to still be hard-boiled at once after umteen injustices in the past. It is astonishing to me that African Americans can still stand to be treated divergently in todays society. In reading Blacks in America, Andrew Hacker states that being black in America has consequences in atomic number 18as of wealth, identity, raising children, occupational opportunities, place of residence, and treatment in the bend justice system. To be honest, and I feel bad saying that I already knew this was happening to African Americans. I score heard stories of blacks not getting jobs regardless of how qualified they are for the position, because of the color of their skin. I have heard stories, and even witness black c hildren getting picked on in school because of the ingenuous fact that they are black. I watched a video in school where a black family travel into a dust coat neighborhood, and before long on the whole the white families had moved come forth because they didnt require a black family in their neighborhood.This was confirmed by Hacker in my research in the quote, nearly all residential areas are entirely black or white. I have also seen videos of African American men getting beaten by white arresting officers, and have heard stories of many black men being stereotyped by policemen. This must be why Hacker states When white people hear the cry, the police are coming it almost always means, Help is on the way. and blacks cannot make the same assumption. These are all reports and events that I think the average American has seen before, but provided most people, including myself, continue to just shrug of and ignore.I guess its something that I might have subconsciously acce pted, or maybe refused to think more deeply about. In reading and researching, I reaffirmed noesis that I refused to take a greater note of. I wouldnt say I learned anything new, because I knew what I wanted to focus on. A quote from Andrew Hackers article summarizes the to a higher place best, In the eyes of white Americans, being black encapsulates your identity. It may be easy to tell how I am going to focus this anthology. I am going to focus it on the injustices that African Americans continue to face in the United States today.That being, I know exactly what I need to get out of my interviewees, but it is probably a sensitive subject for some of the people I need to interview. I am not black, and I dont know what it feels like to face this discrimination in everyday life. I can understand the tenderness that African Americans must feel then, when revealing and public lecture about their experiences with discrimination. I would think then, that it must be especially sensit ive to talk about with a person from the race that they receive this everyday discrimination.It will be interesting to hear all the different types of prejudice that my interviewees have received throughout their lives. I would imagine that it ranges from just a look, or the way white Americans act around them, to voiced and physical altercations between themselves and white Americans. Hacker at quantify seems to be speaking directly to African Americans as he describes these altercations, So many of the contacts you have with them (white Americans) are stiff and uneasy, hardly worth the effort. But to me, that is exactly what the problem is.Why would it not be worth the effort? The first step to take for the uneasiness between the two races to cease to exist is for us (all people) to stop seeing color because once we act differently around the other is where all the problems seem to start. The second step is to make these contacts worth the effort. If we choose to continue to st ay in our own light circle of race, when is the problem ever going to end? The answer is never. My opinion as a white 18 year old is that most of the blame lies on the white race.Imagine being look every time you go into a store, having your car searched for no reason, or greeted warily at restaurants all because the color of your skin is different. We ignore this daily discrimination because no cares enough anymore to take know that it happens every hour, every day somewhere in the United States. Will it ever stop? non until we each take the steps to make it. A recent census commercial Ive seen state We (United States) cant move forward until you mail it back. I believe that our country cant move forward and truly be great until we make sure these daily iscriminations are eliminated from our society. In this project, I will interview African Americans on their personal experiences with discrimination, how they handle it, and if they think anything can be done about this problem . Sources Andrew. 1999. Blacks in America. Pp. 160-168 in The Meaning of Sociology, 6th ed. , edited by Joel Charon. Upper weight down River, NJ Prentice Hall. A Time to Kill. Dir. Joel Schumacher. 1996. African American History. University of Washington Libraries. Web. 02 Apr. 2010. .

To Kill A Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To pop out A Mockingbird EssayThe image thats made an noncitizen is tom Robinson. tomcat Robinson is an outlander because of his skin colour, and was incriminate of raping Mayella Ewell. save him being black was the of import reason as to why he was the outlander. Scout and her family were also outsiders. They were made outsiders by the neighbourhood because her father genus Atticus was Tom Robinsons Lawyer. What prior(prenominal) experiences surrender helped to make this person an outsider?His skin colour for one was just nighthing he had no meet over and this made him an outsider in America where racism is the norm. Another experience that helped make him an outsider was that he always helped Ewells kid, Mayella out all the time, for separated because he felt sorry for her as he said when being trialled upon. His good deeds however wasnt repaid as she falsely accused him of raping her because she was ashamed of having ever kissed a black man.The Finch Family- ju st the mere fact that Atticus was repre directing Mr.Robinson in coquette made them outsiders. It was enough to have people calling them names, threatening them and having them fear their fathers tone at one point when Atticus sat guard (not stood guard cos he had a chair a desk and a book out) in front of Toms cell when he was approached by a group of many telling him to move aside. What kinds of attitudes, opinions or ideas does this person hold? Tom Robinson was a very nice man with a wife and kids which Im attractive certainly he loved and adored.He was a very kind man as well as he always helped Mayella Ewell out whenever she needed help and he would always do the work for free as well because he felt sorry her. He knew that her siblings hardly ever helped her out, and that she didnt have a dime to spare on him and also had hunch that her father wasnt the nicest person to her as well, and that was enough for her to gain his pity and kindness. Tom however feared the snowys, not all whites or anyone in circumstance but the fact that whites always had the upper hand, the deciding verdict and so he ran.He ran absent from the crime scene (not much really, just the presence of Mr. Ewell and his Mayella, after she kissed him), because he was scared of the very troth he found himself in, explaining himself to the jury in a court argue his artlessness. He knew that he had no chance against the whites and thats why he ran. Both times. The Finch Family was a relatively anti racist family. Atticus was very much against segragation and was sure pleased to typify Mr.Robinson in court whereas his sister Alexandra Hancock is pretty much the opposite and always wants what is best for the family (13. 22) Scout compares her to Mount Everest throughout my early life, she was cold and in that respect (9. 36). But further on in the novel we moderate a development in her character as she shows more emotion at the shooting of Mr. Robinson. And she even hands Scout h er overalls to where even though throughout the novel up until then she always preferred the picture of Scout in a dress.Scout and Jem didnt separate themselves from the black and instead seemed more part of the black community than they were white. ceaselessly with Calpurnia, going to church with her and even sitting in the coloured side of court during the trial. Scout was right on at home when with them and didnt feel any different closely them because of their skin colour, even dormancy on Reverend Sykes lap during the first part of the trial. The family is downright appalled by the justice trunk and all the favouritism of the white and the segregation of coloured people.What actions, behaviours or decisions make this person an outsider? Tom Robinson- nothing but his skin colour and his kindness made him an outsider. Atticus- Being Mr. Robinsons lawyer, representing him in court, defending him in a rape charge was what made Atticus (and his family) outsiders. Even though he was told to defend Mr. Robinson by the (fair) Judge privy Taylor, Atticus did not mind one bit. He knew that this would bring his family some trouble but he wanted to do it anyway. What challenges does the outsider face? Tom Robinson- The trial.He was sent to jail for a crime he did not commit and ended up being breeze after an attempt to break out prison. Scout and Jem- yelled remarks and called names from people at shallow and even old ladies sitting on porches and being the subject of everyones whispers. Another challenge they face was Mr. Robert Ewells attack after the play at school. They would have been as good as on the spur of the moment if it werent for the coarse luck they had and of course if it wasnt for Boo Radley. Atticus- A gang coming fill to hurting him when he stayed up outside the cell one night.The trial, was also a challenge, He knew his customer was innocent and would be a difficult task to make the jury ponder over his innocence for 5 minutes at the mo st. His childrens lives were threatened because of a grudge gained from the trial. What consequences are there for the outsider in the school textual matter? Mr. Robinson and the Finch family, Being outsiders was the consequence of their actions. It was because of what they did ( and in Mr. Robinsons case) who they were, that made them outsiders. How do other characters oppose to the outsider? Mr.Robinson is only made an outsider by the whites (generalisation, not all whites were against him, like Mr. Finch, Judge John Taylor, Heck Tate and Dolphus Raymond to name a few) but definitely had the backing of his own people. The Finchs People were talking about them badly and they were the centre of gossip and even threats. They were despised by many, but like Mr. Robinson he was okay by the Coloured community and those who werent too keen on the whole niggas always at fault disease that almost everyone in Maycomb had caughtWhat themes or messages does the text convey about society or the wider world? Racism, Segregation and ill-treatment of coloured is major theme explored in the text by Harper Lee. This problem in the little town of Maycomb is just a tiny denunciation in the corner of the mirror, of America at the time. And even the world, with references to Nazi Russia in the novel also rescue to light segregation in other parts of the world. She comes right out to say that the world is a racist world, with this novel and she writes to show others what is happening and that it is actually not right.And she does so in a great way by highlighting one great injustice rather than the many and bringing to a realization how irrational and unfair the entire Ameri stop Justice system was. But we also see a development in the white characters which a representative of the entire America in a sense (and the world) as thoughts and ideas change and peoples views about coloured people change, not on the spur of the moment but slow of course. The black characters in T o Kill A Mockingbird contribute to the development of the white characters rather than appearing as individuals in their own right.Racism is learnt, and with this we can see that Racism can definitely be unlearnt. How are the authors experiences of being an outsider or attitudes towards outsiders reflected in the text? Ms Lee drew on her own childhood experience and this reflected in the text because same(p) Scout, Lees father was an attorney who defended black men accused of crimes like Scout, Lee had a brother quaternity years older. And many critics noticed similarities between Dill and Lees on childhood friend, Truman Capote. But the novel wasnt intended to be an autobiography.The novel looked like it was influenced by the Scottsborro Trials of the 1930s which was pre-Civil Rights Movement era, where 2 white women accused 9 coloured men of rape and we can see many similarities to Mr. Robinsons case. Her life and the events happening all around her is reflected in the plotline of the text and also the main theme running through the text of standing up for something even though the cost is high, and I think she does tying it all in and producing a great novel taking a efficacious stand against racism.

The Outsider - Oral Report Essay Example for Free

The Outsider oral examination Report EssayMersaults nett and most significant revelation occurs at a point in his life where his execution is imminent. This revelation comes in the form of acceptance and understanding. At this point in the novel, he is thinking of his mother, experiencing the natural initiation around him, and coming to terms with his fate and resigns to it, as he has through with(p) during all other struggles he has had to face, trivial as they may have been by comparison. But this while rather than accepting it out of indifference, he accepts it by becoming a dissipate of it. Whilst awaiting his execution, Meursault for the first age in a very long time thinks of his mother. Here, he comes to understand that no one at all had any right to cry over her, because she died at a point where she was ready to stick out her life again and Meursault feels the same. Rather than feeling unmoved by his mothers death and indeed her existence, he empathises and fin ds redemption in being able to relate his final days with hers. This shows how he has moved from being an outlander to feeling connected to his place in the system of humanity.Meursault is strongly affected by the natural world around him, but in the last few passages of the novel he finds union and peace with temper. throughout the novel, Meursault is constantly being affected by the blinding heat of the sun, or the bitter salt of the oceanic burning his lips. However, he chooses to react to it physically rather than sleep with it. When he describes the natural world after-school(prenominal) during the last hours of his life, he finds it soothing and peaceful, rather than irritating.He is a part of it, he likes it and he feels it. This shows that he has embraced the natural world and become a part of another system of the universe, much the same as he relates to his mothers speech rhythm of life. Rather than remaining emotionally disconnected and only physically hindered, he finds nature soothing and chooses to become a part of it. Meursaults final wish was for there to be a campaign of spectators at his execution and that they would greet him with cries of hatred.The fact that this thought makes him feel less lonely supports Meursaults strive to experience things honestly, without compromising his reason. He recognizes his role in society and feels comforted by being a part of it. He desires an honest reaction from the spectators in order to feel less alone, which shows the comfort he has arrange in accepting the truth of the final stage of his existence. The final few paragraphs of the novel show the final stage in Meursaults acceptance of everything around him, through which he finds a way of understanding and connecting with the cycle of life.

Right to Counsel Essay Example for Free

Right to advocate Essay1) The right to counsel as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution refers to the right of the accused to suck in the judgeship appoint an attorney for him for his defense at the critical stages of criminal proceedings (Wests Encyclopedia of American Law, 1998). These crucial stages are arraignment, trial, custodial interrogation, police line-up after charges have been filed, sentencing and until appeal of a judgment of curse (Wests Encyclopedia of American Law).The Right to Counsel Clause of the Constitution attaches during custodial interrogation when law enforcement officers discase the accused of his freedom and thereafter subjects him to questioning. The right to counsel has some bearing with the due process article especially in the case where the accused is charged with an offense punishable with death penalty. In this case, the court must appoint a competent counsel for the defense of an indigent accused (Wests Encyclopedia o f American Law).2) The U.S. Supreme Court laid down the standards for law enforcement officers during custodial investigations in the case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436. According to the Court, the mistrust must be warned that they have the right to remain silent that any statements they make may be used as evidence against them that they have the right to an attorney and that if they cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for them prior to any questioning if they so desire (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436). Any evidence obtained in infraction of these principles shall not be admissible in court in accordance with the exclusionary rule. This being so, the evidence cannot be used against the accused (Wests Encyclopedia of American Law).Waiver of the Miranda rights must be made knowingly and intelligently and should the suspect invoke his right to counsel to be present during the interrogation, the police officers must cease the questioning.

Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

Great Gatsby attemptGreat Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald is one of the best American novels owing to its thematic strength. It reflects The Jazz Age of twenties and the writer artistically examine the theme of aspiration in America during this era. Fitzgerald wrote this novel as a satire on this so called glamorous period. This novel is more or less Gatsby, newly rich person, who is obsessed with need of reuniting with a lady, Daisy, whom he loses in past just because of status difference.The main theme of this novel is magic spell many desire the American Dream of easy, quick money and measuring success and happiness unless with material richesiness eventually they realize this perfect fantasy is certainly unachievable. This hallucination leads Gatsby from Poverty to wealth and he finally gets Daisys love. But the end of the novel exposes the ugly side of this American Dream. There are many social themes in the story including Dream, vision, honesty, time, wealth, superfic iality and shallowness, societal expectation, disloyalty, immorality and selfishness.The surface study shows that its about love relation between Gatsby and Daisy. But the story has much broader theme rather than big wild-eyed scope. The most dominating theme of the story is that of American Dream or rather Perverted American Dream. It is very symbolic story of Roaring Age of 1920s America, particularly the story of shattering of American Dream in that era of economic prosperity and material abundance. It exposes how the American people load American Dream by indulging in immoral and unethical pursuits of wealth.The energy to be fire in noble purpose gets started to be burnt in show off and individual pleasure, fame and success. all(prenominal) other themes of the novel strengthens this theme through out the story. The people become selfish, indulge themselves in gross means of wealth, disloyalty is at its peak and the most important of all they forget the American dream was i n the first place about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. Theme of wealth supports the main theme in the strongest substance. It is desire of possessing enormous wealth which blinds one from real objective.It is wealth which betrays the characters of the story from their noble goal and leads them to wrong way. That is how noble American dream is corrupted. Insight and vision of the characters are blurred due to obsession of wealth. The characters are too blind to fuck their own self or others. The writer is successful in connecting this blindness of characters with main theme of decomposition of American Dream. The story also describes the theme of Time. The novel depicts both pre-war and post-war scenario in a way that we clearly come to know the differences which occur during that period.The mind of characters becomes so materialistic in the wake of gentleman War1 that they are mellowly scorned by old aristocratic class who once had a high and unrivaled prestige. Its this change of time which results in shattering of Noble American Dream. Gatsby gets back her beloved, Daisy, winning her eye by showing off his wealth. A simpler, better, nobler time, perhaps, a time when people believed in the importance of the family and the church turns into materialistic time in which everything is measured through wealth.Theres no denying the fact that the fall of American dream is the super theme of the story and rest of the themes support it fully. The story shows how reality turns into illusion and how dream is shattered. It shows the impossible action of American dream in an era of immorality where there is no place for religion and ethical motive but for wealth, the prime interest.Reference Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The great Gatsby Scribner Paperback Fiction. New York. 1995

Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Essay Example for Free

Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe EssayEdward and Charlotte are a middle-aged couple, happily married, and who live easily in a considerable domain in early 19th century Germany. Edward was an only child, and and then was accustomed to getting what he wanted from life. Charlotte was a strong, level-headed woman, who, in spite of being at about the same age as Edward, displayed a character that was far more mature. The characters lived a relaxed, noblemans life, and Charlotte spent most of her clock arranging and decorating the area around their land. The couple had lambd each another(prenominal) in the past in their youth however they were married to different people to satisfy the wishes of their parents. both of their spouses died early, and Edward, after traveling abroad, came back and married Charlotte. The two were discussing their great fortune at suave having time to cherish the moments they never had in their youth, just now Edward had other plans . His best friend, the Captain, wanted a job that would become his multiple talents, and Edward felt obliged to hire him and have him stay with them.Charlotte opposed the idea at first, besides assented afterwards, but revealing to Edward that she felt the same with Ottilie, her niece who was not adjusting very well to domesticate. The Captain was the first to get in at the estate. In little time he got acquainted with his surroundings, and set about to change them to what he felt was better taste than what Charlotte has done. Charlotte became busy with other things, including correspondence with stumbleicials from the school where her daughter, Luciana, and Ottilie were studying. Luciana was a great disciple and she was always at the top of her class.Ottilie, on the other hand, was a shy and timid student, but the supporter to the superior saw a potential in Ottilie that nobody else did. Edward, Charlotte and the Captain were enjoying each others company, and on one particu lar discourse they discussed among them the elective affinities, the tendencies of chemical species to combine with certain substances in gustatory perception to others. They related the somewhat obscure subject matter to themselves, and whether these affinities apply to human relationships as well, unknowingly foreshadowing their final fates.Ottilie arrived at the estate abruptly afterwards, and although a timid girl, she was exceedingly beautiful that the company was inspired by her presence. She quickly became efficient at managing the kinhold, which delighted Charlotte, who was spending more and more time with the Captain overdue to her desire to see the fruits of his plans for the estate. Edward then, found himself spending more time with Ottilie, who he quickly grew fond with. The plans for remodeling the estate were numerous, and the four all contributed plans towards the final end.Ottilies suggestion on the placement of a new house was unexpected because she was so timi d, but everybody agreed with it. The Captain busied himself with the remodeling, and although he felt an attraction to Charlotte he ideal the better of it and tried to stay away from her. However, he resolved to finish the new houses foundation on Charlottes birthday, which he did. The day after Charlottes birthday, two visitors arrived at the estate, the reckon and the Baroness, who were unmarried lovers as well.In observing their hosts situation, the Baroness deduced that Edward and Ottilie were lovers, The Count meanwhile had noticed the Captains usefulness, and think to hire him, much to the hidden despair of Charlotte who was also very much in love with the Captain. With Ottilie still on his mind, Edward nevertheless goes to his wife and spends the night together with her. The day after, Ottilie revealed to Edward that she loved him, something that he was exceedingly dexterous about since he shared the intense feelings as well.Charlotte and the Captain had an adventure of t heir own, in which the Captain kissed her and apologizing afterwards. Charlotte acknowledge that she had an obligation to her husband, and thus cut short the affair with the Captain. Ottilie and Edward estranged themselves from the two others, while their passion grew with garner and secret correspondence with each other. Edward became busy with the preparations for Ottilies birthday, as the Captain was making preparations for his departure to the Count.On Ottilies birthday, Edward was ecstatiche prepared an extravagant gift of cloth and made preparations for a large-scale fireworks display. When a certain embankment fell to the water and almost caused the drowning of a party-guest, everybody felt that further festivities were no longstanding proper, except the now madly-in-love Edward. After the Captains departure, Charlotte tried to save their marriage by direct Ottilie away, but she failed when Edward, not knowing what to do, decided to go away himself.Otillie, saddened by t he loss of her love, nevertheless kept her faith that he would come back for her. Edward wrote a letter to Charlotte that kept Otillie with her until Edwards return. Charlotte learned shortly after that her night with Edward during the Counts visit conceived a child, and through Mittler, her ambassador at the moment, relayed it to Edward, Mittler, a once-minister who thought all marriage is sacred, set to Edward to try to mend their matrimony. Upon learning of the news, Edward is more confused and sets off with a death wish to join the armed forces.By this time, the Architect, a pupil by the Captain, had taken over remodeling of the estate. With an affinity for the arts, Otillie becomes attached to the Architect, albeit only thinking of him as a comfortable brother. In Edwards absence, Luciana returns from school with a bridegroom, and she magnifies the difference between her and the timid Otillie. After Luciana left, the Assistant comes to see Otilliehe too is in love with her, b ut Otillies heart is unattainable. She becomes attached to Edward and Charlottes baby, Otto.After his stint in the army, Edward returns with a clear mindhe is going to take Otillie for himself, and engages his best friendnow a Majorto help him get a separation from Charlotte. An accidental encounter along the lake reunites Edward and Otillie, but afterwards Otillies carelessness caused the drowning and death of Otto. When the Major arrives to tell Charlotte about Edwards proposition, she is still shaken by the death of her son. Otillie, in guilt, resolved to renounce Edward and her love for him after the Major left.Plans were made to return Ottilie to school however, Edward caught her in a hotel on the way there. Ottilie had renounced Edward, and thus spoke not a word to him, but she went back to the estate. Once back, Edward, the Major and Charlotte tried to make her speak once more, but she did not. In fact, she was sharp-set herself secretly, and she died afterwards. In a short time, Edward, who could not live without Ottilie, found no reason to live either, and followed his love to the grave.

A Little Bit of Truth Essay Essay Example for Free

A Little sec of Truth Essay EssayFor a week, six days in a row I went snowboarding. It was then that I thought where did the snow come from. At first I thought of immortal but of course there were no gods there are only spirits So subsequently on that day I thought of a weird and crazy Native American story. It had a little bit of truth with some personifications and a weird and crazy reason for wherefore things were. So this is it.When the world was created the sheep said to their mother cow, Why is there always rain we want something warmer? The big, fat, and noisome mother cow snorted with her big partly abomination snout. Then she spoke with her vampire teeth that panicky e rattlingone including her (when she looked in the mirror). You want something other than my humble and awesome rain? she paused for a second thinking slightly her next statement, and then she finally said OK Ill give you snow and now this is why sheep love snow. But this isnt the end, yet there is more to come.Instead of being really recall the mother cow didnt just punish her kid sheep, she created a short summer and fall and jet this was only because inside she had a pigs heart including the cows heart and that is why the snow melts and arrives.My theory is very reasonable and that is why you should believe in this also the wind god told me this while I was on the mountain. In conclusion my theory has truth and the wind got told me I wasnt crazy, so you have to believe.

King Lear and the Analysis of the Family Concept Essay Example for Free

might Lear and the Analysis of the Family Concept EssayThe write up regarding which is more than important, love and family ties or fame and political forefinger are issues that are perpetually present in every generation. Well, which is genuinely more important that we should devote our lives in search for the more important thing? Is blood really thicker than wet? It is a subjective topic in which persons render different experiences and stand active the subject matter. This piece aims to answer this question by referring to the epic range of William Shakespeare King Lear. It is too important to look at the values and actions displayed by the characters of the stories and to analyze whether they are still applicable in our contemporary time.King Lear is regarded by many critics as wizard of the outdo lasts of the arguably greatest generator that has ever lived, the god William But despite existence on of the authors last works, King Lear had echoed through b ulge out literary history as one of the best read and staged play. It has also become a raw material material for those who endeavor in literature studies. The success of the text owes much to the themes that the text generates. nonpareil of those themes is an issue that the whole world hindquarters relate to about a family. The socio -cultural nature of the family had amplified significantly the readership of the text as it is being used as a study text by those in the social sciences.Family and smart setFamily is an essential part of the association. It is a major component in the aspect of social swell upness in the world we live in. The family which includes the parents and children, all play a big berth in shaping the connection, in maintaining the social health of the place we call home. The family is a means of the propagation of life, wherein because of the family, societies continue to exist. It is because of the parents capability to bear children and raise them to become better flock, thus accounting for a better society. similarity and Contrast between Modern and Shakespearean King Lear FamilyThe fresh American family has more diverse components non just the typical family members. Often times, the structure of a young family is greatly influenced with the modern influence brought about by the changing times and ideas. Modern societies are not only characterized with the great influence of technical advances and dependency, still rather in more complex terms, the modern family is subjected to channels in the ideals behind the essence of a modern family image. (Woloch 1997)But unlike in modern families, the aristocratic family of King Lear in Shakespeares work typifies the basal notion of family struggles at that time. The character of King Lear is presented as a struggling compassionate being eager to win the favour of his children in the most drastic ways he knows best. The goal of the character of King Lear is to do what he think s is best for his sons and daughters. However, he became so obsessed in power and blinded by his intention to protect his daughters at all costs in the expense of Cordelia.In discerning the true identity of a modern family, we realize the need to evaluate the miscellanys in the basic unit of structure in the society from Shakespeares time until now. During the early centuries, the family is characterized by only one true virtue it is composed of the father, the mother and their children. The history behind the family as a supposition, involves the idea of distributively roles portrayed by each entity.The father is the sole provider of the family the mother is the one who takes misgiving of the children and the kinsfolk and the children are there to be nurtured, loved and provided for. But generally these concepts have become the main stereotypes brought into the modern societies.The play has those stereotypes. King Lear is portrayed as a noble aristocrat obsessed with his power . Cordelia is also a pivotal character in King Lear wherein she is seen as a typical good daughter who always follows her father. However, the fool can be put as an allegory of Shakespearean society wherein truth is at its essence of being true.Times change and almost everything in the society changes and has changed. Not just from infrastructure, but also the amount of knowledge helpingd and experienced by everyone. The concept of family has also changed dramatically. Brought by the women regeneration and the emergence of the feminist concept, the country has experienced the women greatly influence the manner in which concepts in the society is changed.(Woloch 1997)The role of women in the society has greatly changed from the stereotyped domesticated females, to the wor king and productive women of the future.(Kemp Squires 1997) This is an important phenomenon in history that must be addressed in enounce to define the concept of changing family image. One notable contribution c ame from the changed status of women and the achievement of gender equality in the country.Another contributing operator to the changing views in family image made by the play King Lear is the role portrayed by men in the society. From a patriarchal type of society, King Lear for instance, experience a dramatic change brought about by the change in the status of women.(Woloch 1997) Men in modern times have to compete more and more with women in context of career and including family life. There is a great figure of speech shift of roles from the earlier centuries wherein men have the sole pay off to work for their family. In modern societies, women share equal roles in bringing and managing resources within the household.These chargets are clearly depicted in both stories of King Lear and Cordelia. Placed in both different contexts, the two characters in the play depicted the changes within the modern family. In the Kings character, the life of a domesticated father is sh knowle dge albeit part of the aristocracy. The concept of regretful love towards Cordelia is present in all acts. Having experience what probably most modern fathers are experiencing, Shakespeare recognize is that being a domesticated father entails the engaging sympathy for mothers who spends most of the time taking care of the kids. While men busily work to earn their monthly income, mothers are entailed with a much greater obligation in terms of taking care of the children.There is a conflict sh protest in the bear witness in which the author questions his capacity, as a male figure in the society, to handle much(prenominal) responsibility in the home. While his wife is forward, he maintains to struggle between his job as a writer and as an on-hands father. Every domesticated father go away realize that it is somehow degrading to realize that he can not do his job or fulfill his professional aspirations in life if he exchanges his role with the wife.There is the internal conflic t that lies within the men to question their respective roles in the society and specifically in their own family. Osborne explains the struggles experienced by men in accepting that hard roles that women portray in the society. Once they too have experienced being domesticated, this eventually changes their own perception of their role in the family.Sexual identity and social identity is another main idea in the plays depiction of courtship. In the story, social acceptance has a main role in considering this kind of modern family. This can be seen over the courting of the Duke of Cornwall towards Cordelia. Over the years, society has witness the growing form of social class relationships that includes a child or the wanting of a child. Many states still is inharmonious with the issues behind aristocracy. But it is of practice to respect and tolerate the decision by the protagonist in manipulation his family.Obstetrics, Family, and Social Health on King Lear Obstetrics is a key i n maintaining social health because it deals with a big part in the society the family. A particular concept which can be adapted in thes paper, Obstetrics makes sure that life propagates, because it takes care of the womens concerns during pregnancy, the formation of a youthful life, a life that would play a big role in the society. Obstetrics takes care of being able to have children of your own, which is another important factor in the family. A child, the product of the parents love and efforts, completes the societys building block, the family (Nesbitt, 2002). As in the fact of the main protagonist in the play, the corresponding concept can be applied since King Lear had a difficult time in handling his children effectively.Comparison of the Concept of Family in other Shakespearean PlaysIn the story of Antigone, Haemon must take in between her love for Antigone and the fame and political power that await him if he obeys his father. In both Antigone and King Lear, the conce pt of patriarchal obedience is evident. Now Haemon is facing a dilemma because of the conflict between his love and his father. The same choice goes for Antigone for she wants to gift her brother the honor of being buried in the right way. Both cases can be traced back to the struggles of Cordelia under his father. However, doing so would mean that she must disobey King Lears order. Disobeying the king does not only take the opportunity to be the princess by marrying the kings son, Haemon, but her own life as well. But Antigone and Haemon inflexible to follow their hearts.In the end, Antigone killed herself. Knowing that his love is death, Haemon also decided to end his life. Thus, their value for their love ones cost them their own lives. However, they still gain the respect and sympathy of the people of Thebes. It can be said that the actions of Antigone and Haemon are not applicable in our present time. Although there are several movies that portray the same idea, this rarely h appen in reality. It is a very rare case in which lovers decided to end their lives since it is impossible for them to be together. They can be considered as martyrs rather than heroes because of the act.Antigone also displays the kind of courage and aim that is greatly needed in our society today. Although she is a woman, she defies the odds and even the king for what she believes is right. Adding to the fact that she lives in the period when woman are considered inferior to man. This kind of courage is really needed by the present generation. Not only woman but men as well that have the courage to stand up and are willing to sacrifice their own lives in order to make a change. Today, although woman are accepted by our society and are said to be equal to men, there are still some times that they are afraid to speak out and fight for their rights.Also both men and women are sometimes afraid to question some of the things that they buzz off unjust in the society. They are afraid to face the consequences and are unwilling to make a change to improve social order. This characteristic is really needed in our society today, the courage to fight for what is right even if the whole society is against us. If only there are those like Antigone that are willing to give it all in order to make a change, Im sure that our society will be a better place to live.On the other hand, King Lear cannot consider himself victorious. His persistence and determination to exercise his power over the people of Thebes had a considerably great cost. Not only had he lost the sympathy of his people not to mention the approval of the gods but the life of his daughters and sons as well. His ascendency blinded him and the result is loosing the persons that he values the most. If our present leaders will demonstrate the same priming and behavior like that of King Lear, the people will surely revolt and take their powers and authority away and give it to someone more deserving and just. The people will surely not tolerate such actions.Whether to choose love and family over fame and political power is really a big decision. You cannot have the best of both worlds. To pursue love means to let go of powers and fame and vise versa. Also we cannot really receive which is important, whether to choose love and family ties over fame and power depends upon the situation. What is important is that we do not only consider our own benefit in making the right decision. Also the stories show that to pursue love and power is not wrong, however living your life to attain just one of them is sure to cost you a lot. In making a decision we should both consider the heart and as well as the oral sex in order to come up with the right decision.ReferencesAshbee, Edward. American Society Today. New York Manchester University Press, 2002.Hertz, Rosanna, and Nancy L. Marshall. Working Families The mutation of the American Home. Berkeley University of California Press, 2001.Hutter, Mark. T he Changing Family. 3rd ed. Boston Allyn and Bacon, 1998.Kemp, Sandra, and Judith Squires. Feminisms. Oxford Readers. Oxford New York Oxford University Press, 1997.Woloch, Nancy. Early American Women A docudrama History, 1600-1900. 2nd ed. New York McGraw-Hill, 1997.Wakefield, Thaddeus, and NetLibrary Inc. The Family in Twentieth-Century American Drama. New York P. Lang, 2004.

Biome Essay Example for Free

Biome EssayThe African Savanna biome is a equatorial grassland in Africa between latitude 15 North and 30 degrees S and longitude 15 degrees W and 40 West. It covers Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote Divore, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, and South Africa. Around 2 million abundant plant-eating mammals live in the savanna. There are 45 species of mammals, almost 500 species of birds, and 55 species of acacia in the Serengeti Plains. There are animals such as lions, African wildcats, klipspringer, steenbok, Burchells zebra, African Savanna monitor, and puff adders. They have the largest variety show of hoofed animals in the world including antelopes, wildebeest, buffalos, zebras, and rhinoceros. Fire, ground water, water table, scandals moisture retention, landforms (plate au, mountain, valley) and their slope ( 3% to 10%), soil temperate, days of cloud cover versus days of sun for amount of sunlight and it influence, first last hoarfrost dates for growing season. Focus on the limiting factors of the air supply, precipitation, soil types, light.

The Concept of Satisfaction in Higher Education

The Concept of triumph in Higher EducationIntroduction and frame of the airfieldThis literary productions review aims at investigating the importance of gistment of the learners in high study form a marketing point of view. As such, we understand the meaning of record books, expression, and concepts we still take in a limited copulation to Operational field of study (that would understand HEIs as a Business entity).The study result be constructed as follow, we shall first understand the definition of propitiation within the boundaries of the pillowcase earlier mentioned before investing its particular meaning for students and its place and importance in Service Quality.We would like to warn the reader that we take over a limitation in term of references. To overcome this by and by one, we chose to focus on fairly young articles. Our aim is certainly non to diminish the utter significance of early literature but they will be often quoted here as part of our chosen references. While sourcing for articles, we noticed that returns gauge is an avant-gardiste and ever growing field of study that branchs verboten worldwile to every industries, Education makes no exeption. The assumption we do from the course mould statement is that we certainely will be assessed on both the warmheartedness chosen subject and our technical skills for conducting a literature review. thitherfore, we shall try our best and limit our volume of reference without compromising the integrity of the subject.The concept of SatisfactionThe concept of joy plays a key role in any marketing strategy (Churchill and Suprenant, 1982), and it is flush considered the king of marketing research (Oliver, 1999). Creating a sustainable advantage in todays competitive market depends, to a large extent, on the ability to deliver high- whole step do that translates into satisfied customers (Shem well, Yavas and Bilgin, 1998).Customer expiation is a primordial concept in marketing research (Luo and Homburg, 2007). In fact, Machleit and Mantel (2000) consider satisfaction as the core of all marketing activities. In the beginning, research in the area of customer satisfaction foc employ only on end consumers. It was therefore commonly referred to as consumer satisfaction (Bearden and Teel 1983, Cadotte et al., 1987, Anderson, 1993).Customer satisfaction is the result of experiencing a operate and comparing that experience with the expected returns quality (Oliver, 1980), in relation to both intangible and tangible goods it can be secured on two polar levels as a candid transaction, or as the overall accumulation of the relationship (Jones and Suh, 2000). While there is some academic cartel that the process of contradiction is a precedent of satisfaction, empirical support for this relationship has not been complete (Yi, 1990). There is a wide discussion as to whether it is expectations that directly affect satisfaction, or whether its main antecedent is sensed quality (Churchill and Surprenant, 1982, Bahia et al., 2000).Hereby, the valuation of client satisfaction (Bahia et al., 2000) can provide a more realistic and participating repre directation of the clients satisfaction (Bahia et al., 2000). Various definitions of satisfaction have been established within the scope of service marketing. Oliver (1980) defines this as a finite-duration experience that relates directly to the experience of a product or service, serving to maintain or improve the previous attitude that the client had about the product or service in question. Kotler (1999, 2000) considers it as the mood of a person that results from comparing the perceived performance of a product or service with their initial expectations, having a close relationship with the perceived value. This global customer satisfaction is an important index finger of the perceived past, present and future results of a company or any other entity offering products or operate (Anderson , Fornell and Lehmann, 1994).Mano and Oliver (1993) define satisfaction as a hedonistic evaluative attitude or conceit centered on the product, and that it could be evaluated afterward consumption. Fornell (1992) defines satisfaction as a general sagaciousness, based on the evaluation of the perceived product after the purchase, which has to be compared with the expectations before the purchase. On the other hand, Halstead et al. (1994) consider that satisfaction is an affective response, in the centre of which is the comparison of the result of the product before the purchase, and during or after its consumption. wipe out and Oliver (1994) suggest that the level of satisfaction reflects the degree to which a consumer believes that the possession or use of a service generates arbitrary feelings. As noted by Chang et al. (2009), when satisfaction is considered as an emotional response, it is defined as satisfaction of transaction, whereas when the service depends on many factors, in which repeated transactions occur, satisfaction is given as a cumulative result, or overall satisfaction (Shankar et al., 2003). To a great extent, this view of repeated transactions corresponds to the service provided by universities, since it depends on many factors over a long period of time. In addition, students do not have the opportunity to easily switch providers, causing opportune dissatisfaction.Various researchers have defined satisfaction as a positive orthe net value of services received from a provider (Schmidt and Allscheid, 1995 Woodruff, 1997 Douglas et al., 2004). The set back below shows a selection of definitions about this concept.Therefore, the concept of customer satisfaction has been extensively debated in the literature, and many definitions have been proposed without a consensus being reached. After having thoroughly examined the main definitions that have been proposed, Giese and Cote (2000) identify three rudimentary distinctive components that mak e up satisfaction1. The type of response, (i.e. whether it is a cognitive, affective or conative), as well as the intensity of the response.2. The focus or object of this response, which may be based on an evaluation of the rules link to the product, the experiences of consumption of the product, or the attributes related to the purchase, such as, for example, the sales staff.3. The time or moment at which the evaluation is performed, which can be expressed before or after reservation the choice, after consumption, after accumulated experiences, or at any other time. In this study, for example, the evaluation is performed after the consumption of the service and gathers experiences accumulated from the perspective of the graduate. Achieving consumer or customer satisfaction is one of the main goals for great competitiveness (Seymour, 1993). lettered the satisfaction of different audiences gives rise to different benefits (Anderson, 1993)For clients this way of life that organiz ations understand the variables that improve the satisfaction of the public, which leads to processions in products and services and improvements in life standardsFor companies this means improvement of the customer portfolio (forecast for the future), improvements in the distribution of resources, competitive informationFor countries this means an increase in competitiveness within national strategies, improvements in state economies, aid for decision making in the businesses (national and foreign), and a better understanding of the differences between countries.Understanding of satisfaction with the organizations gives rise to synergies that, generally, tend to privilege the competitiveness of a country.Satisfaction for university studentsA university, as a public institution, should try to create a positive image for its different audiences. It must know each one of them deeply to satisfy them adequately and to know what all those variables that cast a positive assessment of t he university are. In the case of students, it is important to analyse all those variables that influence both their university experience, as well as their pre- and post-experiences. Therefore, universities progressively create, maintain and consolidate relationships with their different audiences, especially with their students (Hasan, Ilias, Rahman and Razak, 2008). It is only with the satisfied students that the success and permanence of the students, and, above all, the formation of a positive word of mouth can be achieved in the institution (Alves and Raposo, 2004).In the context of higher education, Elliot and Healy (2001) affirm that student satisfaction is a short-term attitude derived from the evaluation of their educational experience. On the other hand, Elliott and Shin (2002) define student satisfaction as the subjective evaluation of the different students outcomes (employment, tender, etc.) as well as of their experiences of education and life on campus and their in itial expectations. The reasons that motivated students to decide on their career and on the university play a fundamental role in such expectations (Elliot and Shin, 2002). A university students satisfaction is a multidimensional concept that depends on students own implication and goals, as well as on the quality and service provided by the university (Hartman and Schmidt, 1995).As a rule, student satisfaction was assessed through with(predicate)out the literature with the help of questionnaires that evaluate the quality of teaching and the content of subjects or specific services, such as libraries. But a lesser degree of questionnaires are sent to students after finishing the university stage, so that they can evaluate the institution. In addition, it is important to analyse the psychological and pre-university aspects that influence the academic evolution of the student. Students participating in the discipline process are the main stakeholders of the university, and therefor e, the focus on student satisfaction goes hand in hand with the development of a culture of continuous improvement of the university (Harvey, 1995).Biggs (2003) reviews the studies that have addressed university satisfaction, concluding that achieving high student satisfaction allows for different benefits to be obtained in the learning processTeachers show higher productivity and enthusiasm when the appreciation of their services is evaluatedIn the case of higher education, an institution is more willing to adopt changes for example, to assume new teaching / learning stylesIt is assumed that students performs their university studies and have fun at the same timeStudents lore and experience are evaluated so that the university is aware of the aspects to be improved based on the students opinion.There have been numerous researches, who focused on the concept of university satisfaction, via analyse which components or determinants make up such satisfaction (Aitken, 1982 Bean Bradl ey, 1986 pike, 1991 Hartman Schmidt, 1995 Webb Jagun, 1997 smiler et al., 1998 Aldridge Rowley, 1998 Browne et al., 1999 Elliot Healy, 2001 Wiers-Jenssen, Stensaker Grogaard, 2002 Elliot Shin, 2002 DeShields, Kara Kaynak, 2005 Marzo et al., 2005 Arambewela Hall, 2006 Alves Raposo, 2007 Nasser, Khoury Abouchedid, 2008 Husain et al., 2009 Alves Raposo, 2010 Pike Larkin, 2010 Duque Weeks, 2010 Kheiry et al., 2012 Duarte, Alves Raposo, 2012 Moosmayer Siems, 2012 Blzquez et al., 2013).Table 3.11 lists papers whose main objective is to analyze the components and processes of satisfaction in the context of higher education.The performed reach has quantifyd the satisfaction of current students, that is, during their university experience. Among these studies, Aitken (1982) established that satisfaction depended on academic factors and accommodation services, whereas financial and personal factors, and involvement determined student retention. Later, Bean and Bradley (1986 ) concluded that the academic results do not affect the perception of the quality of aspects such as the service received or the physical aspects and satisfaction.More recently, Elliot and Healy (2001) concluded that attributes related to the environment, learning and student welfare are the main sources of satisfaction. Wiers-Jenssen et al. (2002) determined that university environment, as well as infrastructures and quality of service (as a specific dimension) are the main factors. While Husain et al. (2009) evidenced empirically that the sources of superior satisfaction are the physical environment, interaction and received support, feedback, evaluation, and management. Finally, within the factors considered, Blzquez et al. (2013) concluded that sports activities and international programs are the social aspects that have the greatest impact on student satisfaction. In their study they included aspects related to facilities and resources (libraries, unfilled resources, etc.), a cademic factors (teaching, workload, etc.) and social aspects (sports, housing, environment, etc.).Thereby, most of the authors have examined the satisfaction from the perspective of the current students, that is to say, that they were at the moment of carrying out their studies. Therefore, they have not been based on the recommendations of Westbrook and Oliver (1991) and Mano and Oliver (1993) who affirm that satisfaction is a state that must be evaluated after product consumption or service experience. However, Hartman and Schmidt (1995) took the perspective of the graduate (hence, after consumption) concluding that satisfaction depends largely on whether academic and work expectations have been met in addition to a favorable assessment of the services received during the experience.In this regard, the work of Duarte et al. (2012) compared the satisfaction of 150 students at two stages halfway through their university career and after completing their studies. The results indicate d that satisfaction is maintained at similar levels both when studying and at the end of the course in fact, certain aspects, such as quality, were valued more once the graduates had had work experience. This contrasts with the results of Pike and Larkin (2010), and although they did not measure satisfaction by means of the graduate, they compared the evaluation of postgraduate students satisfaction at the beginning, middle and end of their course, revealing that satisfaction was greater during the initial stage of their studies, followed by higher levels of dissatisfaction later because their expectations have not been met. Nasser et al. (2008) reached the same conclusion, where he determined that the newcomers in the institution are those that present a higher degree of satisfaction.Apart from these studies, it is also worth mentioning the studies of graduates in Spain where they measure the satisfaction of the graduates with respect to the training and the service received that w ere analyzed in chapter 1 (for example, the UGR).With respect to other researchers, only Webb and Jagun (1997) took into composition the employees of the university, and Browne et al. (1999) analyzed parental satisfaction compared to that of their own children, concluding that there is practically no difference in satisfaction among them, although it is slightly higher among the parents.Another aspect resulting from the observation of the table is that satisfaction has been a subject of research in many different countries, but the research done in the United States has been tramp in the forefront (Aitken, 1982 Bean and Bradley, 1986 Pike, 1991 Schmidt 1995, Browne et al., 1998, Browne et al., 1999, Elliot and Healy, 2001, Elliot and Shin, 2002, DeShields, Kara and Kaynak, 2005) there the majority of studies have focused on understanding the satisfaction attributes and development of a methodology or definition of a special measure for the university sector.Taking into account the Spanish context, Marzo et al. (2005) analyzed the influence of teaching components as factors of satisfaction. More recently, Blzquez et al. (2013) considered a greater number of aspects of university quality such as offered services or visual elements. It is noteworthy that in the study carried out by Duque and Weeks (2010) among both Spanish and American students, it was concluded that the implication is relevant in mediating the positive or negative assessment of the university service. Mention that studies have emphasized the importance of the relationship between quality and satisfaction (as was already possible in the section on quality) and will be analyzed later. faculty member achievement has also been the subject of study as the basis for satisfaction with intellectual expectations (Bean and Bradley, 1986 Pike, 1991).Finally, taking into account the methodologies used to measure satisfaction, statistical techniques of regression analysis and structural equations stand ou t. Qualitative methods have been used to a lesser extent in relation to other variables such as image or quality, with certain exceptions (Webb and Jagun, 1997 Aldridge and Rowley, 1998).