Main Death Camp in 1942 Essay

Firstly, until mid-1943, the main death campsites were camps similar to Sobibor, Belzec, and Treblinka. However, when only of the non desirables had been liquidated, these camps shut down. Death camps were only meant to be a acting(prenominal) place, and at once their job was completed, they would quickly be dismantled. Auschwitz was different. It corporate a Labour camp so was designed for a much longer use than its contenders. The situation that it was one of the hardly a(prenominal) camps that wasnt temporary, meant that Jews from early(a) areas of Europe not mediocre from nearby districts were sent to Auschwitz to be dealt with accordingly. This made Auschwitzs population pay back to way beyond the amount it was originally designed to hold well-nigh 11,000. However, in August 1944, the population was a massive 105,168.Secondly, the camp also had other uses, apart from a death camp. Auschwitz I was the base camp, in which the whole of Auschwitz-Birkenau was operated from, which also incorporated a few bollocks up chambers, and prison cells. Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the main death camp, where the majority of the 1.5-2 million Jews were killed. Auschwitz II also incorporated a separate camp for Roma and Ukrainian Gypsies, where Gypsies were sent from Ghettos such(prenominal) as Lodz, and from countries in the Nazi Empire.Auschwitz III was the main Labour camp, where Jews and other less desirables were held and worked for the Reich. Auschwitz also had 45 sub-camps, in the surrounding areas. These sub-camps were concentration camps, where non desirables were held until they were travel to Auschwitz itself. The vast array of camps in Auschwitz made it the main extermination camp, as it was a lot easier sending the non desirables to Auschwitz via train, that to build several hundred temporary Extermination camps.Lastly, Himmler ordered for the camp to increase in size, saying the actual extermination centres in the east are not sufficient to head with an operation on such a scale. The war accentuate the quickly progressed the killings in the Death camps, and Himmler knew that there were no camps big lavish to deal with the undesirables on an industrial level. Auschwitz by this time was quite a small camp, with good railway links to Germany andthe rest of Poland. During this time, Himmler also, said that Auschwitz should be the main camp for the proposed Final Solutions.In conclusion, the main reason wherefore Auschwitz was the main Death Camp was due to the fact that Auschwitz was one of the few permanent killing stations. This meant that undesirables were sent there from all everywhere Europe, and overpopulated the camp. This resulted in the camp increasing in size, and overall, having over seven gas chambers and crematoriums.