Wednesday, July 24, 2019
The Effect of Attack ads on political campaigns Research Paper
The Effect of Attack ads on political campaigns - Research Paper Example Attack ads focus on ââ¬Ëthe faults of the opponentââ¬â¢ (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Advocacy ads refer to the capabilities of a candidate, without referring to the opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). As for the contrast ads, these are a combination of the above, referring both to qualities of a candidate and ââ¬Ëto the faults of his opponentââ¬â¢ (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Two popular political ads are the following ones: a) the ad entitled as ââ¬ËDaisy Girlââ¬â¢ was used in the presidential elections of 1964 (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The above ad, which aimed on causing fear to voters in regard to the potential effects of their voting preferences, showed ââ¬Ëa small girl plucking the petals off of a daisyââ¬â¢ (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The next scene showed a nuclear explosion (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). Voters were asked to avoid voting the nominee of Republican Party who could possibly ââ¬Ëlead the country to a nuclear warââ¬â¢ (R oberts & Hammond 2012, p.5); b) another popular attack ad is entitled as ââ¬Ëthe 3am phone callââ¬â¢ (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) and was used by Hilary Clinton in the presidential elections of 2008. The particular ad, which can be characterized as a policy comparison ad, aimed to highlight the lack of experience of Barack Obama, compared to Hilary Clinton, in facing emergent issues. The ad entitled as ââ¬ËDaisy Girlââ¬â¢, as presented above, has faced strong criticism. Many political analysts did not accept the fact that one of the candidates of the presidential elections was portrayed as a strong supporter of piece, referring to Johnson, while the other was characterized, referring to Goldwater even if he was not named, as a supporter of war... Moreover, Frith & Mueller (2010) notes that political advertisements can be classified into three categories: ââ¬Ëattack, advocacy and contrastââ¬â¢ (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Attack ads focus on ââ¬Ëthe faults of the opponentââ¬â¢ (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Advocacy ads refer to the capabilities of a candidate, without referring to the opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). As for the contrast ads, these are a combination of the above, referring both to qualities of a candidate and ââ¬Ëto the faults of his opponentââ¬â¢ (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Two popular political ads are the following ones: a) the ad entitled as ââ¬ËDaisy Girlââ¬â¢ was used in the presidential elections of 1964 (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The above ad, which aimed on causing fear to voters in regard to the potential effects of their voting preferences, showed ââ¬Ëa small girl plucking the petals off of a daisyââ¬â¢ (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The next scene showed a nuclear explosion (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). Voters were asked to avoid voting the nominee of Republican Party who could possibly ââ¬Ëlead the country to a nuclear warââ¬â¢ (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5); b) another popular attack ad is entitled as ââ¬Ëthe 3am phone callââ¬â¢ (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) and was used by Hilary Clinton in the presidential elections of 2008. The particular ad, which can be characterized as a policy comparison ad, aimed to highlight the lack of experience of Barack Obama, compared to Hilary Clinton, in facing emergent issues.The ad entitled as ââ¬ËDaisy Girlââ¬â¢, as presented above, has faced strong criticism. Many political analysts did not accept the fact that one of the candidates of the presidential elections was portrayed as a strong supporter of piece, referring to Johnson, while the other was characterized, referring to Goldwater even if he was not named, as a supporter of war (Sparks 2012, p.223). Such perspective could n ot be accepted since the candidate who promoted this attack ad.
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