Impact Of The Asian Financial Crisis On Singapore

Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on Singapore 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Asian Financial Crisis Until 1996, many developing countries, especially the Southeast Asian countries were developing their financial markets, which attracted huge inflows of foreign capital. Coupled with weak supervision on continued liberalization of the financial markets, huge current account deficits, and adoption of fixed exchange rate system, these economies were vulnerable to speculative attacks. The Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) started from Thailand, whereby the property and share market started declining and rumours of banks and finance companies caught in financial difficulties led to massive currency attacks stemming from loss of investor confidence. 1.2 Spread of crisis The crisis spread to many neighbouring countries such as Indonesia and Philippines who were believed to have similar unstable economic situations. Although Singapore did not demonstrate similar economic situations such as current account deficits, Singapore s geographical proximity with its neighbouring countries and economic dependence resulted in Singapore being hit by the crisis too. Evidence of current account surplus in Singapore is shown in Table 1. The current account balance to GDP ratio of Singapore was a 15.7% surplus in 1997, as compared to most of the other crisis-affected countries which experienced deficits. Nonetheless, the impact of the crisis on Singapore was much less severe, and this report seeks toShow MoreRelatedThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations1836 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a political organization, culture and economy in Southeast Asia. ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. 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